埃森曼事务所新作：Carlo Erba住宅，“抽象”与“现象”的融合

设计单位  埃森曼建筑事务所，Degli Esposti Architetti，AZstudio
项目地点  意大利米兰
建筑面积  14000平方米
建成时间  2019.6

埃森曼建筑事务所与Degli Esposti Architetti、AZstudio合作，设计了位于意大利米兰的一座住宅楼。这座14000平方米的S形建筑名为Carlo Erba住宅（亦称Pinerba Condominium），位于Erba广场一个三角形场地中。该项目试图创造一个具有象征意义的当代公寓建筑，在提供适宜的商业化住宅单元的同时，使建筑回应城市文脉。

Peter Eisenman’s firm Eisenman Architects, in conjunction with Degli Esposti Architetti and AZstudio, have completed new residences in Milan, Italy, with s-formed structure that gently penetrates within the city fabric. Named Residenze Carlo Erba, the 14,000-square-metre building sits on a triangular site bounded by non-descript buildings. This project attempts to create a symbolic contemporary apartment building with the number of units required for commercial viability while responding to the context.

该住宅项目展示了一种新的住宅类型。它提出了“抽象”与“现象”两种谱系建筑的交集，这两种谱系构成了批判性对话的基本结构。其中，“抽象”是指建筑嵌入句法结构中的每一个部分，而“现象”则是基于建筑对象的物质存在。这两种谱系代表了过去半个世纪中塑造建筑话语的不同思维模式，它们在本作品中交汇。

The housing project for Piazza Erba in Milano, demonstrates a new typology. Not only for our work but for new construction in general. It proposes the intersection of two genealogies – abstraction and phenomena – that, it will be argued, have always constituted the underlying structure of a critical dialogue. Abstraction here refers to any aspect of architecture which is embedded in a syntactic structure, while phenomena is grounded in the material presence of the architectural object. While these two genealogies represent disparate modes of thought that have shaped architectural discourse for the past half-century, they intersect in our work for the first time in the Piazza Erba project.

建筑是不同约束条件的复杂叠加，内部功能需求融合了米兰住宅类型的三种类型。城市文脉在建筑中通过三种材料体现：底座（第1—3层）为罗马洞石，中间部分（第4层）为金属板，上层（第5—6层）为金属框架和卡拉拉大理石。这三种元素一起构成了顶层（第7—9层）的城市别墅。

The building is an intricate superposition of different constraints, internal functional requirements fused with a tripartite Milanese housing typology. These urban contextual discourses are overlaid with a rendering of three different materials: a roman travertine base punched with openings, a grid of metal paneling in the middle section, and a frame of metal outrigging that outlines a Carrara marble upper course. These constitute a series of urban villas on the topmost floors.

建筑整体些微挪动，建筑正面与背面因此产生。这些元素共同揭示了“抽象”与“现象”的对话，体现了一种带有反抗性质的建筑构架。它并不是非此即彼的，它体现了一种不可判定的可能性。

The whole is slightly shifted to the front, precipitating a front and back. Together, these elements expose a clear dialogue of phenomena and abstraction that suggests an alternate way to frame an architecture of resistance, one that is no longer a condition of either/or, but one which suspends an easy resolution. It is this possibility, the framing of the undecidable, that is new to our work.

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完整项目信息

Project name: Residenze Carlo Erba

Location of building: Milan, Italy

Completion date: July 2019

Gross square footage: 14,000 sqmeters / 150,000 sqfeet

Total construction cost: 40 million euro (40,000,000.00 euro)

Client: Pinerba s.r.l., a company of Morelli Group

General contractor:

Italiana Costruzioni (Rome): phase 2 and completion

CLE Cooperativa Lavoratori Edili (Bolzano): phase 1

Engineers

Structural: Studio d’Ingegneria Associato Ardolino, Bolzano;

Mechanical and electrical: Sistema Group Engineering, Montichiari (BS)

(preliminary phase); A.T. Advanced Tecnologies, Rome (execution phase); Studio

MGM, Gallarate (execution phase)

Other

Supervision of construction:

Arch. Lorenzo Degli Esposti

Arch. Paolo Lazza

Arch. Stefano De Vita

Project surveillance

Geom. Giorgio Marocchi – Sherpa Engineering, Mantova (Phase 1);

Geom. Tristano Barroccu, Milan (Phase 2).

参考资料

[1]https://eisenmanarchitects.com/Pinerba-Condominium-2019

[2]https://worldarchitecture.org/architecture-news/efzvf/eisenman-architects-combines-travertine-and-stone-in-curved-residenze-carlo-erba-in-milan.html

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